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Table 5 Tukey’s HSD test on the mean species numbers in different environments

From: Effects of surrounding crop and semi-natural vegetation on the plant diversity of paddy fields

Treatments

Mean species numbers

SE

Sample category

  

Cultivated

7.9

±0.5c

Fallow

18.4

±0.5a

Bund

14.4

±0.9b

Landscape

  

Multiple crop

14.4

±0.4a

Monoculture

13.1

±0.5b

Bund complexity

  

Complex

16.3

±0.9a

Simple

13.6

±0.4b

Area

  

Cugenang

17.9

±0.8a

Malang

16.9

±0.8a

Karanganyar

16.9

±0.8a

Gresik

11.6

±0.8b

Brebes

11.6

±0.8b

Karawang

8.6

±0.8c

Season

  

Season 1

15.1

±0.5a

Season 2

13.0

±0.4b

  1. a,b,c indicate statistically significant differences at the level p <0.01.