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Table 8 Effect of food expenditure on household’s food security Source: Author computation from HBS (2017/18) data

From: Determinants of household food expenditure in Tanzania: implications on food security

Dependent variable: household food insecurity access score (HFIAS)

Variables

OLS

2SLS

LN (Household total food expenditure)

− 0.606***

− 1.604*

(− 4.98)

(− 2.42)

Age of household head (years)

− 0.00818

0.0743

(− 0.31)

(0.85)

Age of household head (years)2

0.000168

− 0.000132

(0.69)

(− 0.19)

Household size

0.0617*

0.0508

(2.07)

(0.60)

Sex of household head (1 = male, 0 = female)

− 0.283

− 0.938

(− 1.43)

(− 1.39)

Household location (1 = rural, 0 = urban)

− 1.034***

1.378

(− 5.93)

(0.95)

Marital status (1 = married, 0 = not married)

− 0.253

− 0.992

(− 1.26)

(− 1.40)

Education (1 ≥ secondary, 0 = primary + no formal education)

0.111

3.401

(0.73)

(1.78)

Constant

26.61***

− 167.1

(12.91)

(− 1.53)

  1. *, **, ***denotes significant at p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001; figures in parentheses under the coefficients are standard errors, while those in the test statistics are p values