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Table 5 List of 26 coping strategies and severity levels used over the last 30 daysa

From: Food insecurity, coping strategies, and resilience of agricultural cooperative members during COVID-19 in West Africa

Coping strategies

Degree of severity

1. Leave village to look for work

3

2. Sell household assets or good

2

3. Buy food on credit

2

4. Use savings

1

5. Borrow money

1

6. Sell a production good or a mean of transport

2

7. Reduce spending on health (including the purchase of drugs) and education

3

8. Take girls out of school

3

9. Take boys out of school

3

10. Sell house or land

4

11. Beg

4

12. Sell small animals (e.g., chickens)

2

13. Sell cattle

2

14. Sell last female from productive herd

2

15. Sell production at a lower price

2

16. Reduce working hours, fire, or do not hire salary workers

1

17. Send girls to look for work

3

18. Send boys to look for work

3

19. Reduce area cultivated

2

20. Reduce quantity or quality of inputs applied

1

21.Reduce quantity or quality of seeds used

1

22. Reduce portion of marketed production to have more for household consumption

1

23. Reduce portions of food to give it to others

3

24. Reduce portions of girls to give them to others

3

25. In your opinion, were there women in your community that monetized their sexual relations?

4

26. Marry one of your daughters

4

  1. aAdapted from Maxwell and Caldwell [79]