Table 3 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents (N = 1270)
Variable | Ivory Coast | Ghana | Mali | Senegal | Total sample | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active cooperative | Poorly/Not active cooperative | Total | Active cooperative | Poorly/Not active cooperative | Total | Active cooperative | Poorly/Not active cooperative | Total | Active cooperative | Poorly/Not active cooperative | Total | ||
Gender of respondent (1 if men and 0 if women)a | |||||||||||||
Women | 115 (63%) | 67 (37%) | 182 (100%) | 134 (60%) | 90 (40%) | 224 (100%) | 95 (41%) | 138 (59%) | 233 (100%) | 39 (51%) | 38 (49%) | 77 (100%) | 716 (56%) |
Men | 86 (63%) | 50 (37%) | 136 (100%) | 65 (62%) | 40 (38%) | 105 (100%) | 112 (48%) | 123 (52%) | 235 (100%) | 39 (50%) | 39 (50%) | 78 (100%) | 554 (44%) |
Education level of respondent (1 = Yes, 0 if not)a | |||||||||||||
Literate | 0 (0%) | 3 (100%) | 3 (100%) | 15 (44%) | 19 (56%) | 34 (100%) | 41 (43%) | 55 (57%) | 96 (100%) | 22 (54%) | 19 (46%) | 41 (100%) | 174 (14%) |
Primary level | 63 (86%) | 10 (14%) | 73 (100%) | 44 (72%) | 17 (28%) | 61 (100%) | 78 (51%) | 75 (49%) | 153 (100%) | 23 (58%) | 17 (42%) | 40 (100%) | 327 (26%) |
Secondary/technical level | 27 (77%) | 8 (23%) | 35 (100%) | 15 (63%) | 9 (37%) | 24 (100%) | 17 (40%) | 26 (60%) | 43 (100%) | 9 (27%) | 24 (73%) | 33 (100%) | 135 (11%) |
University/Tertiary level | 2 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (100%) | 5 (100%) | 14 (1%) |
Plot ownership by respondent (1 if Yes, 0 if not)a | |||||||||||||
No | 68 (65%) | 36 (35%) | 104 (100%) | 45 (67%) | 22 (33%) | 67 (100%) | 16 (33%) | 33 (67%) | 49 (100%) | 6 (26%) | 17 (74%) | 23 (100%) | 243 (19%) |
Yes | 133 (62%) | 81 (38%) | 214 (100%) | 154 (59%) | 108 (41%) | 262 (100%) | 191 (46%) | 228 (54%) | 419 (100%) | 72 (55%) | 60 (45%) | 132 (100%) | 1027 (81%) |
Loss of income due to COVID-19 from March to October 2020 by respondenta | |||||||||||||
No | 146 (75%) | 49 (25%) | 195 (100%) | 29 (76%) | 9 (24%) | 38 (100%) | 53 (47%) | 60 (53%) | 113 (100%) | 4 (36%) | 7 (64%) | 11 (100%) | 357 (28%) |
Yes | 55 (45%) | 68 (55%) | 123 (100%) | 170 (58%) | 121 (42%) | 291 (100%) | 154 (43%) | 201 (57%) | 355 (100%) | 74 (51%) | 70 (49%) | 144 (100%) | 913 (72%) |
Type of crops usually grown by respondenta | |||||||||||||
Cash crops | 143 (63%) | 83 (37%) | 226 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (100%) | 3 (43%) | 4 (57%) | 7 (100%) | 1 (13%) | 7 (87%) | 8 (100%) | 242 (19%) |
Food crops | 58 (63%) | 34 (37%) | 92 (100%) | 198 (60%) | 130 (40%) | 328 (100%) | 204 (44%) | 257 (56%) | 461 (100%) | 77 (52%) | 70 (48%) | 147 (100%) | 1028 (81%) |
Agriculture as usually main occupation of respondenta | |||||||||||||
No | 8 (21%) | 30 (79%) | 38 (100%) | 42 (61%) | 27 (39%) | 69 (100%) | 13 (33%) | 26 (67%) | 39 (100%) | 16 (37%) | 27 (63%) | 43 (100%) | 189 (15%) |
Yes | 193 (69%) | 87 (31%) | 280 (100%) | 157 (60%) | 103 (40%) | 260 (100%) | 194 (45%) | 235 (55%) | 429 (100%) | 62 (55%) | 50 (45%) | 112 (100%) | 1081(85%) |
Age of respondent (number of years)b | |||||||||||||
Mean (standard deviation) | 44.77 (12.86) | 45.12 (12.90) | 46.80 (13.0) | 44.67 (12.98) | 43.95 (12.38) | 43.42 (12.00) | 44.40 (12.92) | 44.16 (12.75) | 43.89 (12.93) | 44.49 (12.93) | 44.11 (12.60) | 43.17 (12.54) | 44.47 (12.80) |