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Table 8 Correlation of explanatory variables in the models

From: New evidence in the relationship between trade openness and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa

 

Openness

Corruption

Remittances

EDUC

Log (DGP)

SADGP

POP growth

IND

IPC

Agri. product

Landlocked

Openness

1

          

Corruption

0.2931*

1

         

Remittances

0.0477

0.1339

1

        

EDUC

0.2272

0.4123

0.0921

1

       

Log (DGP)

0.4673**

0.4014

− 0.1140

0.3719

1

      

SADGP

− 0.4296*

− 0.4548

− 0.0663*

− 0.313

−0.6829

1

     

POP growth

− 0.3280

− 0.4680**

− 0.3441

− 0.445

− 0.4207

0.4204

1

    

IND

0.1008

0.0233

0.0836

− 0.024*

− 0.0098*

− 0.0019

− 0.0410

1

   

IPC

− 0.0681

− 0.0496

− 0.0717

− 0.044

− 0.0607

0.0075 **

0.0584

− 0.0103*

1

  

Agri. product

0.0421*

0.1309

-0.1837 *

0.3361

0.1930**

− 0.1558

− 0.1917**

− 0.0992

− 0.0215*

1

 

Landlocked

− 0.0478***

0.1319

0.0218

− 0.0521

− 0.2813

0.1168

− 0.0571

0.1422

− 0.0707

− 0.1764***

1

  1. Source: Authors based on data, 2022