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Table 4 Five domains of empowerment adequacy scores of respondents (male vs. female).

From: Women empowerment in agriculture and its effect on household food security: evidence from Gamo Zone of Southern Ethiopia

Five domains of empowerment

Male \((n=385)\)

Female \((n=385)\)

Mean (Std. Dev.)

Mean (Std. Dev.)

Production

  

Input in productive decisions

0.987 (0.113)

0.909 (0.288)

Resources

  

Ownership of assets

0.935 (0.247)

0.875 (0.331)

Access to and decisions on credit

0.377 (0.486)

0.354 (0.485)

Income

  

Control over use of income

0.987 (0.113)

0.783 (0.398)

Leadership

  

Group membership

0.392 (0.489)

0.410 (0.493)

Time

  

Workload

0.888 (0.315)

0.208 (0.404)

  1. Values in parenthesis are standard error of mean (SEM)