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Table 3 Definitions of variables and summary statistics (n = 385).

From: Women empowerment in agriculture and its effect on household food security: evidence from Gamo Zone of Southern Ethiopia

Variables

Summary statistics

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Food security indicators (dependent variables)

Per capita calorie availability

2569.15

1256.77

244

6625.18

Per adult equivalent calorie availability (calorie consumption)

3013.77

1433.63

267

6902.22

Calorie consumption is adequate (1 if yes, 0 otherwise)

0.67

0.47

0.00

1.00

Household Food Consumption Score

48.72

24.08

8.00

105.00

Household Dietary Diversity Score

6.75

2.40

2.00

12.00

Women empowerment variables

5DE Empowerment score of women

0.61

0.19

0.20

1.00

5DE Empowerment score of men

0.83

0.13

0.53

1.00

Gender parity gap

0.22

0.16

0.00

0.80

Number of assets woman has self/joint ownership of

4.65

1.98

0.00

9.00

Other control variables

Age of primary male respondent (years)

48.04

12.18

26.00

90.00

Age of primary female respondent (years)

41.24

10.13

23.00

78.00

Primary male respondent is literate (1 if yes, 0 otherwise)

0.59

0.49

0.00

1.00

Primary female respondent is literate (1 if yes, 0 otherwise)

0.37

0.48

0.00

1.00

Household size

6.90

2.47

2.00

15.00

Adult equivalent household size

5.89

2.18

1.58

13.12

Proportion of male household members

0.49

0.15

0.10

1.25

Proportion of female household members

0.51

0.15

0.13

1.00

Proportion of 0–15 years old household members

0.38

0.23

0.00

1.25

Proportion of 65 + years old household members

0.2

0.50

0.00

3.00

Proportion of adult (16–65 years old) household members

0.60

0.23

0.00

1.33

Proportion of dependent members (< 15 and > 65 years old)

0.41

0.21

0.00

1.00

Distance from main market (Walking Minutes)

113.94

47.12

15.00

240.00

Landholding size (in hectare)

0.65

0.41

0.06

2.00

Number of food crops produced by s

4.32

1.68

1.00

10.00

Value of food crops produced by households (2021)

30,372

20,186

2533

197,867

Tropical life units

3.15

2.09

0.00

16.03

Number of Dairy Cows owned by households

1.48

1.26

0.00

6.00

Households participate in off-farm activities (1 if yes, 0 otherwise)

0.40

0.48

0.00

1.00

Instruments

Age difference (primary male less primary female)

6.79

5.50

− 5.00

36.00

Number of informal credit source types available

2.42

1.28

0.00

5.00

Number of community activities woman has provided support in the previous year (2020)

3.30

1.36

0.00

6.00