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Table 2 Ordered logistic regression models of changes in intake of fruits and snacks during the COVID-19 lockdown

From: Considerable decreased fruits and snack consumption in Iran population during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional web-based survey National Food and Nutrition Surveillance

Variables

Fruit

Snack

OR (95%CI)

p value

OR (95%CI)

p value

Sex of household head

Male

−

−

−

−

female

1.16 (1.02, 1.32)

0.023

1.12 (0.98, 1.29)

0.077

Urban/Rural

Urban

−

−

−

−

Rural

1.23 (1.13, 1.34)

 < 0.001

1.12 (1.03, 1.21)

0.004

Household members

01−Feb

−

−

−

−

03-May

1.0 (0.9, 1.12)

0.883

1.10 (0.98, 1.23)

0.091

 > 6

1.18 (1.01, 1.37)

0.032

1.22 (1.04, 1.42)

0.01

High risk members

No

−

−

−

−

 < 5 years

1.12 (1.02, 1.21)

0.009

1.0 (0.91, 1.09)

0.93

Pregnant/lactating mothers

1.21 (0.99, 1.48)

0.053

1.32 (1.08, 1.61)

0.005

Elderly

1.21 (1.06, 1.39)

0.004

1.14 (0.99, 1.31)

0.056

More than one

1.46 (1.29, 1.65)

 < 0.001

1.18 (1.05, 1.33)

0.005

Occupation

Employee

−

−

−

−

Self employed

0.88 (0.77, 1.0)

0.062

0.79 (0.68, 0.91)

0.001

Retired

1.18 (1.01, 1.38)

0.028

1.0 (0.85, 1.19)

0.921

Health workers

0.72 (0.57, 0.91)

0.006

0.79 (0.62, 1.0)

0.054

Teacher

1.18 (0.95, 1.47)

0.127

1.3 (1.05, 1.61)

0.014

Driver

1.14 (0.92, 1.41)

0.22

0.98 (0.79, 1.21)

0.876

other

1.13 (0.99, 1.29)

0.055

0.85 (0.74, 0.98)

0.032

Change in income

No changes

−

−

−

−

Low decrease

2.08 (1.88, 2.28)

 < 0.001

1.96 (1.77, 2.18)

 < 0.001

Half

2.52 (2.26, 2.82)

 < 0.001

2.23 (1.99, 2.49)

 < 0.001

Cut

5.38 (4.74, 6.11)

 < 0.001

3.32 (2.93, 3.75)

 < 0.001

Persons confirmed with COVID-19 in the households

No

−

−

−

−

Yes

0.78 (0.63, 0.96)

0.021

0.87 (0.71, 1.07)

0.207

Education

Master/higher

−

−

−

−

Bachelor

1.08 (0.95, 1.24)

0.221

1.21 (1.04, 1.41)

0.011

Associate

1.14 (0.95, 1.36)

0.146

1.25 (1.03, 1.51)

0.023

Diploma

1.23 (1.06, 1.43)

0.005

1.33 (1.13, 1.56)

 < 0.001

High school

1.68(1.44,1.97)

 < 0.001

1.48 (1.25, 1.74)

 < 0.001

Security status of province

Secure

−

−

−

−

Semi secure

1.12 (1.01, 1.23)

0.019

1.24 (1.12, 1.38)

 < 0.001

Insecure

1.98 (1.77, 2.20)

 < 0.001

1.44 (1.28, 1.60

 < 0.001