Development outcomes of land tenure formalization under customary and statutory land tenure systems in Tanzania: a multinomial endogenous switching regression approach

Table 6 ATU effects of customary and statutory LTF on land-based investment

Outcomes	Counterfactual			Actual			ATU
Outcomes		Mean	Std.Err		Mean	Std.Err	Mean	Std.Err
Soil erosion control	If none certificates become CGROs	0.152	0.085	None certificates remain none	0.128	0.047	0.024	0.022
	If none certificates become CCROs	0.160	0.069	None certificates remain none	0.143	0.052	0.017	0.018
	If CCROs become CGROs	0.156	0.086	CCROs remain CCROs	0.144	0.056	0.012	0.012
Organic or Inorganic Fertilizer use	If none certificates become CGROs	0.124	0.036	None certificates remain none	0.000	0.000	0.123	0.100
	If none certificates become CCROs	0.089	0.030	None certificates remain none	0.083	0.019	0.020	0.017
	If CCROs become CGROs	0.115	0.046	CCROs remain CCROs	0.092	0.021	0.007	0.006
Trees or permanent crops	If none certificates become CGROs	67.461	3.873	None certificates remain none	61.890	3.023	5.570	3.613
	If none certificates become CCROs	60.407	3.656	None certificates remain none	54.505	3.116	12.135***	3.106
	If CCROs become CGROs	68.003	4.030	CCROs remain CCROs	54.565	3.120	5.109*	2.730

*, **, and *** represent statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively

ISSN: 2048-7010