Development outcomes of land tenure formalization under customary and statutory land tenure systems in Tanzania: a multinomial endogenous switching regression approach

Msangi, Haji Athumani; Waized, Betty; Löhr, Katharina; Sieber, Stefan; Ndyetabula, Daniel Wilson

doi:10.1186/s40066-022-00403-3

Agriculture & Food Security

Table 10 Multinomial endogenous switching regression of the effect of LTF on perceived land tenure security

From: Development outcomes of land tenure formalization under customary and statutory land tenure systems in Tanzania: a multinomial endogenous switching regression approach

Perceived land tenure security	CGRO		CCRO		No certificate
Perceived land tenure security	Coef.	Robust Std.Err.	Coef.	Robust Std.Err.	Coef.	Robust Std.Err.
Formal employment	0.113974	0.075235	0.000308	0.000111	0.001139	0.000139
Plot Owners’ Age	0.000912	0.000493	0.002112	0.000102	0.009001	0.003301
Educ above primary	0.084000	0.078000	− 3.079200	0.000119	− 0.018000	0.024000
HH migrated from another region	0.078645	0.036834	1.710269	0.000072	0.018915	0.011946
Dwelling Certificate	0.296367	0.073259	− 0.592735	0.000160	− 0.194248	0.032190
Ln (Mean plot-varying factors)	− 0.082900	0.031962	0.000000	0.000025	0.014982	0.004994
Ln (Farm size)	− 0.070993	0.023998	0.000000	0.000025	− 0.003000	0.005000
Ln (distance market plot)	− 0.165165	0.068068	0.000000	0.000035	0.010010	0.007007
Female head	0.342718	0.100210	− 2.606462	0.000100	0.047099	0.020042
AE HH size	0.073234	0.019061	0.738355	0.000010	0.020064	0.002006
Modern roof	0.505605	0.220462	1.045828	0.000069	0.010021	0.013665
Concrete cement walls	− 0.082443	0.071383	− 1.888141	0.000064	− 0.001005	0.014076
Basic services	0.053762	0.044650	0.000000	0.000060	0.020047	0.011846
Transport cost to distr. office	0.010118	0.014120	0.060030	0.052109	0.0350106	0.028615
HH own bank account	0.165427	0.085740	2.840499	0.000091	0.035305	0.018157
HH received financial assistance	0.398656	0.086390	− 0.228575	0.000064	− 0.008999	0.012599
Married HH head	0.398295	0.086937	− 2.573751	0.000073	0.021229	0.016174
Inherited plot	0.038456	0.113344	− 2.596792	0.000067	− 0.042504	0.013156
Total HH expenditure	0.000570	0.000311	0.000465	0.000701	0.0003408	0.000553
Land dispute	0.003390	0.002602	0.002211	0.002107	0.001924	0.002191
Village has Village Land Certificate	− 0.497497	0.184785	− 1.553409	0.000067	0.060918	0.013199
Agric. occupation	0.058951	0.040656	0.000000	0.000077	− 0.049804	0.015246
HH cooperative member	0.000109	0.000068	0.000712	0.000450	0.000083	0.000097
Livestock ownership (TLU)	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000
HH head own registered Company	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000
Selection correction terms
_m0	0.125628	0.036366	− 0.955438	0.081194	0.017632	0.007714
_m1	0.171540	0.075280	0.354186	0.001027	0.003702	0.004936
_m2	0.016567	0.004418	0.162354	0.009884	0.004418	0.000521
_cons	1.635827	0.567069	0.376267	0.008311	0.720511	0.096068

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ISSN: 2048-7010

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