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Table 3 Characteristics of sample households: categorical variables.

From: Impact of climate-smart agriculture adoption on food security and multidimensional poverty of rural farm households in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Variables

Adopters of CSA

Non-adopters of CSA

Chi-square test (χ2)

Number

%

Number

%

Gender of household head

Male

126

91.9

94

66.7

26.94***

Female

11

8.1

47

33.3

Marital status

Married

125

91.2

105

74.4

13.68***

Unmarried

12

8.8

36

25.5

Credit access

Yes

63

45.9

15

10.6

43.01***

No

74

54.1

126

89.4

Social responsibility

Yes

50

36.4

46

32.6

0.46

No

87

63.6

95

67.4

Access to weather information

Yes

127

92.7

55

39

88.61***

No

10

7.3

86

61

Access to extension service

Yes

129

94.2

74

52.4

61.27***

No

8

5.8

67

47.6

  1. *** indicates statistical significance at less than 1%