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Table 4 Socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents by access to cooperative services

From: The simultaneous impact of access to credit and cooperative services on cocoa productivity in South-western Nigeria

Variables

Pooled

Access to cooperative services

Non-access to cooperative services

Minimum

Maximum

t-test

Age

51.30 (10.06)

53.52 (9.41)

50.21 (9.35)

21

72

2.86***

Age2

2722.12 (960.29)

2951.59 (994.80)

2609.95 (924.55)

441

5184

2.94***

Household size

7.07 (5.29)

7.48 (2.23)

6.19 (1.59)

1

14

5.14***

Years of education

8.88 (3.48)

10.73 (4.28)

7.99 (3.99)

0

19

5.36***

Years of experience

24.12 (7.15)

24.61 (11.22)

23.66 (8.13)

5

54

0.83

Farm size

9.10 (5.47)

13.02 (9.09)

5.92 (3.22)

1

18

7.00***

Natural log of productivity

8.12 (5.91)

8.92 (7.39)

7.15 (6.89)

6.58

11.13

5.21***

Gender (male) (%)

89.34

87.06

12.94

   

Own asset

70.67

78.61

21.39

   

Obs

300

201

99

   
  1. ***, ** &* represent significance levels at 1%, 5% & 10%, respectively
  2. Source: Field Survey (2018)