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Table 1 Summary of the explanatory variables used in the estimated logit model

From: Characterisation of food security and consumption patterns among smallholder livestock farmers in Botswana

Explanatory variable

Code

Type of variable

Expected sign

X 1 = Age of the household head

Number of years

Continuous

X 2 = Gender of the household head

1 if male, 0 if female

Dummy

+/−

X 3 = Years of formal education

Number of years

Continuous

+

X 4 = Main occupation of the household head

1 = Crop farming;

2 = Livestock keeping;

3 = Formal employment

4 = Non-farm business

5 = Retired

Dummy

+/−

X 5 = Size of household

Number of people

Continuous

+

X 6 = Geographical location of farm (basis of comparison = South East)

1 = Chobe district; 2 = Central district; 3 = South east district

Dummy

+/−

X 7 = Access to grazing

1 if yes, 0 otherwise

Dummy

+

X 8 = Access to cropping land

Number of hectares

Continuous

+

X 9 = Livestock units kept

No. of livestock units

Continuous

+

X 10 = Household had suffered food unavailability during the last year

1 if yes, 0 otherwise

Dummy

+/−