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Table 3 Differences of dummy explanatory variables for adopter and non-adopter households

From: Determinants of smallholder farmers’ decision to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger Sub basin of the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia

Dummy variables

Adaptation options

No adaptation

irrigation

Agronomic practice

Livelihood diversification

Soil and water conservation

Percentage

Chi-square

Sig.

Agroecology

 Kolla

43.4

6.6

37.3

21.7

52.8

32.4

78.543

0.000

 Woyina Dega

44.6

53.7

45.1

55

33.1

45.2

 Dega

12

39.7

17.6

23.3

14.2

22.4

Gender of the HH

 Female

59

1.7

11.8

15

0.8

15.2

162.266

0.000

 Male

44

98.3

88.2

85

99.2

84.8

Access to extension service

 No

71.1

29.8

17.6

23.3

18.9

32.1

75.307

0.000

 Yes

28.9

70.2

82.4

76.7

81.1

67.9

Access to credit

 No

66.3

16.5

35.3

38.3

31.5

35.3

54.563

0.000

 Yes

33.7

83.5

64.7

61.7

68.5

64.7

Access to warning information

 No

65.1

16.5

45.1

23.3

15.7

29.6

78.649

0.000

 Yes

34.9

83.5

54.9

76.7

84.3

70.4