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Table 9 Chi-square for farmers willingness to join digital services

From: Is agricultural digitization a reality among smallholder farmers in Africa? Unpacking farmers' lived realities of engagement with digital tools and services in rural Northern Ghana

Variable (n = 1565)

χ2

p

Cramers V

Gender

57.626

 < 0.001**

0.192

Age

12.731

0.048**

0.064

Duration in Farming

8.356

0.079

0.052

Household size

24.868

0.001**

0.089

Farm Size

37.056

 < 0.001**

0.109

Level of education

19.141

0.039**

0.078

Farming system

67.051

 < 0.001**

0.146

Farming model

15.039

0.005

0.069

Income

49.284

 < 0.001**

0.125

Business status

2.368

0.306

0.039

Membership of association

77.097

 < 0.001**

0.222

Access to extension/Vert services

36.666

 < 0.001**

0.532

Phone ownership

1.061

0.588

0.026

  1. χ2 tests indicate differences are statistically significant at 95% when p < 0.05
  2. I will accept and use newer digital technologies and services if the right conditions are in place 1. True 2. False 3. Not sure
  3. *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01