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Table 1 PICOS

From: Rapid evidence assessment on women’s empowerment interventions within the food system: a meta-analysis

Criteria

Included

Excluded

Participants

People of any age and gender residing in low- and middle-income countries

High-income countries

Intervention(s)

Interventions aimed at increasing women’s empowerment and giving women the capabilities to make decisions on the purchase and consumption of a healthy diet

All else

Comparison

Business as usual, including pipeline and waitlist controls

No comparator

An alternate intervention

Outcome(s)

Food security

All else

Food affordability and availability

Diet quality and adequacy

Anthropometrics

Iron, zinc, vitamin A, and iodine status

Measures of well-being

Study designs

Experimental, quasi-experimental, systematic reviews and cost evidence

Efficacy trials

Before-after with no control group

Cross-sectional studies, etc.