Development outcomes of land tenure formalization under customary and statutory land tenure systems in Tanzania: a multinomial endogenous switching regression approach

Table 5 ATT effects of customary and statutory LTF on land-based investment

Outcomes	Actual			Counterfactual			ATT
Outcomes		Mean	Std.Err		Mean	Std.Err	Mean	Std.Err
Soil erosion control	CGROs remain CGROs	0.161	0.090	If CGROs become none	0.129	0.051	0.032	0.024
	CGROs remain CGROs	0.180	0.101	If CGROs become CCROs	0.160	0.070	0.020	0.018
	CCROs remain CCROs	0.152	0.074	If CCROs become none	0.145	0.068	0.016	0.013
Organic or Inorganic Fertilizer use	CGROs remain CGROs	0.128	0.036	If CGROs become none	0.079	0.023	0.046	0.031
	CGROs remain CGROs	0.107	0.030	If CGROs become CCROs	0.101	0.031	0.006	0.009
	CCROs remain CCROs	0.103	0.031	If CCROs become none	0.085	0.024	0.009	0.010
Trees or permanent crops	CGROs remain CGROs	68.196	3.751	If CGROs become none	57.114	2.950	11.029***	2.640
Trees or permanent crops	CGROs remain CGROs	68.258	3.706	If CGROs become CCROs	62.162	3.003	6.046**	2.863
	CCROs remain CCROs	54.115	1.550	If CCROs become none	51.528	2.585	4.259*	2.4 56

*, **, and *** represent statistical significance at 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively

ISSN: 2048-7010