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Table 5 Determinants of CSA adoption: result of multinomial logistic regression.

From: Impact of climate-smart agriculture adoption on food security and multidimensional poverty of rural farm households in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Variables

S1R0C0

S1R1C0

S1R0C1

S1R1C1

Coef

Marginal effects

Coef

Marginal effects

Coef

Marginal effects

Coef

Marginal effects

Age of HH head

0.0008

(0.0507)

0.004

−0.00006

(0.0843)

0.0003

−0.0903

(0.105)

−0.01

0.136

(0.113)

2.73e-06

Family size

0.0279

(0.138)

0.0013

0.0165

(0.229)

−0.0002

0.1039

(0.213)

0.0106

−0.559*

(0. 306)

−0.000010

Gender of HH head

0.355

(0.510)

0.0706

0.927

(1.23)

0.0174

0.0212

(1.28)

−0.016

0.92

(1.18)

0.000011

Marital status

−0.112

(0.597)

0.0084

0.1208

(1.52)

0.0064

−0.629

(1.292)

−0.078

−0.36

(1.32)

−4.58e-06

Credit access

0.0804

(0.631)

-0.0459

0.924

(0.858)

0.022

0.978

(0.679)

0.121

4.8***

(2.13)

0.00051

Education level of HH head

0.1038

(0.0791)

0.0159

0.248**

(0.138)

0.0052

0.113

(0.101)

0.0073

0.28

(0.196)

4.14e-06

Land size

0.0208

(0.066)

−0.0019

0.0517

(0.172)

0.00069

0.132

(0.088)

0.0141

0.10

(0.113)

1.37e-06

Average

Monthly income

0.0003**

(0.0001)

0.00004

0.0002

(0.0001)

2.14e-06

0.0005***

(0.0002)

0.00004

0.0004***

(0.0002)

5.47e-09

TLU

0.0869

(0.0708)

0.015

0.2442***

(0.087)

0.0054

0.05

(0.08)

0.0008

0.478***

(0.158)

8.00e-06

Dependency ratio

−2.85***

(1.013)

−0.46

−2.04

(1.69)

−0.014

−3.46**

(1.38)

−0.259

−1.74

(4.059)

−4.13e-06

Distance from district market

0.0003

(0.025)

0.0033

−0.1381*

(0.062)

−0.0035

−0.041

(0.036)

−0.004

−0.232**

(0.061)

−4.12e-06

Distance from water source

−0.063

(0.066)

−0.0065

−0.349**

(0.165)

−0.0083

−0.097

(0.112)

−0.007

−0.42**

(0.182)

−6.92e-06

Access to extension

1.469***

(0.552)

0.241

2.063

(0.764)

0.0293

1.179

(0.78)

0.063

12.79

(1.044)

0.00046

Farm experience

0.0156

(0.055)

−0.0041

0.0143

(0.0997)

−0.0003

0.1608*

(0.106)

0.017

−0.026

(0.124)

−9.91e-07

  1. *, **, *** indicates significant variables at 10%, 5% and 1%, respectively. Numbers in brackets are robust standard errors