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Table 3 Household’s probability of participation in malt barley contract farming

From: Are smallholder farmers benefiting from malt barley contract farming engagement in Ethiopia?

Contract

Coef

Odds ratio

Robust

Std. Err

Z

p-value

Constant

− 3.480

0.030

0.034

− 3.17

0.002

Age of household head

− 0.020

0.980

0.018

− 1.18

0.239

Family size

0.1405a

1.150

0.083

2.07

0.038

Sex of household head

0.039

1.040

0.331

0.12

0.904

Credit use

0.942b

2.566

0.760

3.21

0.001

Livestock in TLU

0.477a

1.612

0.321

2.21

0.027

Malt barley production experience

0.259a

1.295

0.153

2.28

0.023

Educational status

0.023

1.024

0.038

0.76

0.445

Membership in cooperatives

0.199

1.220

0.356

0.69

0.493

Frequency of extension contact

0.308b

1.360

0.154

3.50

0.000

Distance to collection center

− 0.105a

0.900

0.057

− 2.08

0.038

Land allocated for malt barley

0.481b

1.619

0.270

2.97

0.003

Number of observations

312

 

LR Chi2 (11)

61.75

 

Pseudo-R2 = 0.2475

Prob > Chi2

0.0000b

 

Log likelihood = − 158.65

  1. ap < 0.05;
  2. bp < 0.01