Table 8 Multivariate Probit Model (MVP) result
Variables | Manure Application (MA) | Minimum Tillage (MT) | Intercropping (IC) | Improved forage (IF) | Physical soil and water Management (PM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region [SNNP] | − 0.045 (0.094) | 0.726*** (0.095) | 0.950*** (0.100) | 0.944*** (0.124) | − 0.400*** (0.097) |
Sex [Female] | 0.042 (0.154) | 0.052 (0.155) | 0.378** (0.160) | − 0.529** (0.223) | − 0.118 (0.153) |
Household head age in completed years | 0.007* (0.004) | − 0.009** (0.004) | 0.007* (0.004) | 0.002 (0.005) | 0.003 (0.004) |
Household head education in completed years | 0.016 (0.013) | 0.037*** (0.013) | 0.049*** (0.014) | 0.060*** (0.016) | 0.007 (0.014) |
Family size in number | − 0.039** (0.019) | − 0.015 (0.019) | 0.069*** (0.021) | 0.013 (0.022) | − 0.000 (0.020) |
Mean distance from farm plots in km | − 0.006* (0.027) | 0.137*** (0.026) | − 0.015 (0.028) | − 0.051* (0.031) | − 0.028 (0.027) |
Access to natural resource management extension [Yes] | 0.491*** (0.135) | 0.478*** (0.141) | − 0.055 (0.144) | 0.325* (0.168) | 1.034*** (0.128) |
Participation on field days [Yes] | 0.372*** (0.105) | 0.226** (0.103) | 0.211* (0.113) | 0.192 (0.123) | 0.178 (0.115) |
Radio ownership [Yes] | 0.100 (0.091) | 0.216** (0.090) | 0.096 (0.096) | 0.007 (0.109) | 0.211** (0.094) |
Tropical Livestock Units (TLU) in numbers | 0.011* (0.012) | − 0.019 (0.012) | − 0.067*** (0.013) | 0.059*** (0.013) | 0.038*** (0.013) |
Total land in hectares | − 0.039 (0.030) | 0.099*** (0.029) | − 0.091*** (0.034) | − 0.051 (0.034) | − 0.027 (0.031) |
Improved coffee adoption [Yes] | − 0.154* (0.090) | 0.025 (0.089) | − 0.183* (0.095) | 0.032** (0.109) | 0.334*** (0.092) |
Household credit access [Yes] | − 0.231** (0.089) | 0.067 (0.090) | − 0.207** (0.097) | 0.032 (0.107) | 0.001 (0.093) |
Off-farm income-generating activities [Yes] | 0.401*** (0.102) | − 0.151 (0.104) | 0.528*** (0.112) | − 0.024 (0.121) | 0.048 (0.108) |
Constant | − 0.801*** (0.307) | − 1.067*** (0.310) | − 1.868*** (0.332) | − 4.156*** (0.437) | − 0.332 (0.311) |