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Table 4 First step Heckman probit model results

From: The drivers and intensity of adoption of beekeeping in northwest Ethiopia

Explanatory variables

Coefficients

p value

Gender of the household head (male dummy)

0.280

0.502

Age of the household head in years

0.216

< 0.001***

Marital status of the household head

0.194

0.822

Household size measured in number of persons in the family

− 0.801

< 0.001***

Livestock holding of the household in tropical livestock unit

0.022

0.731

Educational status of the household head (Illiterate dummy)

− 1.192

0.005***

Number of extension visits in a year

0.259

0.072*

Availability of accessories (Yes dummy)

− 0.483

0.296

Use of credit in the production season (Yes dummy)

− 0.518

0.324

Whether the household has taken beekeeping training (Yes dummy)

1.420

0.018**

Presence of honey bee pests (Yes dummy)

− 0.359

0.608

Availability of bee feeds around the residence (Yes dummy)

0.802

0.246

Engagement in swarm catching practices (Yes dummy)

− 0.167

0.668

Incentive to adopt beekeeping practices (Yes dummy)

2.594

< 0.001***

Do you use honey produce for home consumption? (Yes dummy)

3.200

< 0.001***

Major economic activities (Beekeeping dummy)

1.906

0.069*

Household’s perception of better hives (Traditional hive dummy)

− 1.821

0.002***

Distance to the nearest marketplace in km

− 0.082

0.027**

Number of years the household stayed in the village/district

0.076

< 0.001***

Location (Dangila dummy)

1.275

0.016**

Constant

− 5.369

0.006***

  1. *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01 represent significance at 10%, 5% and 1% level of significance, respectively