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Table 3 The factors that affect farmers’ net revenue per acre in the study area

From: The impact of uptake of selected agricultural technologies on rice farmers’ income distribution in Ghana

Independent variable

Non-users (n = 401)

Improved rice variety only

Fert Fertilizer only

Improved variety plus fertilizer combination

Coeff (std err)

Coeff (std err)

Coeff (std err)

Coeff (std err)

Gender

−0.4594 (0.2952)

−0.3326 (0.3811)

−0.5861* (0.3330)

−0.4512* (0.2498)

Ln_Age

0.0679 (0.0892)

−0.1938*** (0.0565)

−0.1717* (0.0878)

−0.0592* (0.0397)

Ln_Adult_size

0.6624*** (0.1894)

0.7917*** (0.2026)

0.8466*** (0.2321)

1.0201*** (0.0955)

Ln_Farm_Size

0.0984** (0.0420)

0.1863*** (0.0561)

0.1146* (0.0671)

0.0747** (0.0338)

Land_Ownership

0.7675*** (0.2180)

−0.1535 (0.1831)

−0.0968 (0.2577)

−0.0234 (0.0921)

Attend_Training_Prog

−0.0457 (0.1611)

0.2033* (0.1491)

0.0877 (0.1607)

0.0006 (0.0783)

Ln_seed_cost

−0.0068 (0.0214)

−0.0235 (0.0110)

−0.0250 (0.0238)

−0.0237** (0.0096)

Ln_TLU

0.0016 (0.0372)

−0.0171 (0.0210)

0.0352 (0.0270)

0.0099 (0.0144)

Ln_other_crop_income

−0.0056 (0.0223)

0.0085 (0.0363)

0.1358*** (0.0476)

0.0573* (0.0347)

Ln_Infants_cent

−0.0778 (0.1332)

−0.1634** (0.0782)

−0.1245* (0.0859)

−0.0887*** (0.0333)

Location

0.2824 (0.2456)

0.2795 (0.2222)

0.0710 (0.2040)

0.2615** (0.1117)

Mills0

0.1798** (0.0758)

0.0007 (0.0073)

−0.0001 (0.0066)

0.0005 (0.0028)

Mills1

−0.0096 (0.0131)

0.0020 (0.0101)

0.0015 (0.0151)

−0.0048 (0.0051)

Mills2

0.0072 (0.0134)

−0.0073 (0.0114)

−0.0030 (0.0120)

0.0103 (0.0054)

Mills3

0.0077 (0.0099)

0.0150 (0.0119)

−0.0006 (0.0076)

0.0064 (0.0075)

Constant

12.9685* (7.8474)

15.2192** (6.2244)

7.2933* (3.7873)

7.9742*** (1.5134)

Adj. R-squared

0.4823

0.5867

0.6081

0.0.6861

Wald test for all coefficient

F (20,381) = 2.22***

F (20,144) = 4.12***

F (20,81) = 2.78***

F (20,229) = 2.30***

Observation

401

164

103

249

  1. Source: Survey data, 2016
  2. Values in the parentheses are standard errors; ln is natural log; cent is centred; the dependent variable is the log of net revenue of rice production; and reference location is the Kassena Nankana District in the Upper East Region of Ghana