Table 1 Resilience features and concepts
From: Food system resilience: ontology development and impossible trinities
Resilience features | Example concept |
|---|---|
Resilience of what | Agricultural systems, food systems, ecosystem, social–ecological systems, information systems, networks, livestock, cities, supply chain, farmers, countries |
Measuring resilience | Risk, equilibrium, indicator, capacity, capability |
Managing resilience | Risk reduction, policy, transition, strategies |
Resilience to what (disturbances) | Environmental, economic, political, technological |
Properties of resilience | Transformability, panarchy, adaptability, recovery, restoration, robustness |
Resilience for what purpose | Wellbeing, sustainability, persistence |
Lack of resilience | Insecurity, vulnerability, collapse |
Source of resilience | Redundancy, flexibility, innovation, learning, diversity, biodiversity |