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Table 2 Impacts of droughts on livestock in African countries for the year 1981 to 1999

From: Impact of climate change on biodiversity and food security: a global perspective—a review article

Date

Location

Livestock losses

Source

1981–1984

Botswana

20% of national herd

[243]

1982–1984

Niger

62% of national cattle herd

[244, 245]

1983–1984

Ethiopia (Borana Plateau)

45–90% of calves, 45% of cows, 22% of mature males

[246]

1991

Northern Kenya

28% of cattle; 18% of sheep and goats

[247, 248]

1991–1993

Ethiopia (Borana)

42% of cattle

[189, 249]

1993

Namibia

22% of cattle; 41% of goats and sheep

[250]

1995–1997

Greater Horn of Africa (average of 9 pastoral areas)

20% of cattle; 20% of sheep and goats

[247, 251]

1995–1997

Southern Ethiopia

46% of cattle; 41% of sheep and goats

[194]

1998–1999

Ethiopia (Borana)

62% of cattle

[189, 249]