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Table 6 Diagnostics for USDA Household Food Security.

From: Women empowerment, Land Tenure and Property Rights, and household food security among smallholders in Nigeria

Test Description for USDA HFS

Chi sq

df

p-value

Comment

Endogeneity test (IVP with Freehold Ă— right registered vs Poisson)

4.80

36

1.000

Rejected

Endogeneity test (IVP with Off-farm activities vs Poisson)

10.16

36

1.000

Rejected

Endogeneity test (IVP with Credit vs Poisson)

184.88

36

0.000

Accepted

Endogeneity test (IVP with Purchased vs Poisson)

15.01

36

0.998

Rejected

IIA test (ZIP vs Poisson)

2509.74

36

0.000

Accepted

Endogeneity test (IVP with Freehold Ă— right registered vs Poisson without credit)

4.55

35

1.000

Rejected

Endogeneity test (IVP with Off-farm activities vs Poisson without credit)

19.72

35

0.9759

Rejected

Endogeneity test (IVP with Purchased vs Poisson without credit)

20.80

35

0.9631

Rejected

IIA test (ZIP vs Poisson without credit)

2852.21

35

0.000

Accepted