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Table 4 Adequacy scores by dual households.

From: Women empowerment, Land Tenure and Property Rights, and household food security among smallholders in Nigeria

Five domains of empowerment

Male

Female

Total

Mean (SEM)

Mean (SEM)

Mean (SEM)

Production

 Asset ownership

0.89 (0.009)

0.53 (0.015)

0.96 (0.006)

 Access to and decision on credit

0.35 (0.015)

0.16 (0.011)

0.40 (0.015)

Leadership

 Group membership

0.89 (0.010)

0.60 (0.015)

0.89 (0.009)

Resources

 Input in productive decisions

0.84 (0.011)

0.63 (0.015)

0.84 (0.011)

Income

 Control over use of income

0.79 (0.012)

0.48 (0.015)

0.87 (0.010)

Time allocation

 Workload

0.69 (0.014)

0.76 (0.013)

0.88 (0.010)

 Empowerment (5 DE index)

0.77 (0.006)

0.57 (0.007)

0.81 (0.005)

  1. Standard error of mean (SEM) in parenthesis