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Table 5 Household Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS) by household characteristics

From: Household food security among Hadza hunter-gatherers in Mkalama district, Tanzania

Variable

Mean score*

Total score

F-statistic

p-value

Foraging (n = 129)

Beekeeping (n = 30)

Faming (n = 41)

Age, years

 < 35

5.00

5.50

6.45

6.20

18.2

0.00

 35 + 

3.33

3.88

4.00

3.43

5.4

0.01

Sex

 Male

3.29

3.65

6.10

3.63

96.7

0.00

 Female

4.80

5.00

6.52

5.80

38.9

0.00

Education

 No schooling

3.40

4.00

4.00

3.51

5.6

0.01

 Formal education

5.00

5.50

6.45

6.40

4.2

0.05

Family size

 < 8

3.95

4.48

6.39

4.82

130.0

0.00

 8 + 

3.40

4.10

6.39

4.12

190.0

0.00

Dependency ratio

 < 0.4

3.13

6.00

6.58

5.52

209.0

0.00

 0.4 + 

3.44

3.96

5.63

3.65

24.9

0.00

Farm size, acre

 < 3

3.39

3.92

6.00

3.53

22.2

0.00

 3 + 

3.57

4.22

6.44

5.46

70.9

0.00

Agricultural tools

 No tools

3.39

3.82

6.00

3.50

17.0

0.00

 Possesses tools

3.56

4.27

6.43

5.40

83.8

0.00

 Overall mean

3.40

4.10

6.39

4.12

190.6

0.00

  1. *Means based on 1–12 dietary diversity scales. Dietary diversity scores are significantly different at p < 0.05