From: Mungbean in Southeast Asia and East Africa: varieties, practices and constraints
Practice | Southeast Asia | East Africa | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KHM | IDN | LAO | PHL | THA | VNM | Avg | UGA | KEN | TZA | Avg | |
Seed rate (kg/ha) | 25 | 30 | 20 | 21 | 68 | 19 | 35 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 10 |
Certified seed | 62 | 9 | 25 | 2 | 66 | 79 | 36 | 6 | 39 | 2 | 22 |
Seed recycling (cycles) | 1 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Seed treatment | |||||||||||
 Insecticides | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
 Fungicides | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Bioagents | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Biofertilizers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Line sowing | 52 | 57 | 27 | 10 | 13 | 76 | 46 | 8 | 86 | 45 | 65 |
Seed broadcasting | 48 | 43 | 73 | 90 | 87 | 24 | 54 | 92 | 14 | 55 | 35 |
Min. fertilizers, basal | 12 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 63 | 24 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 9 |
Min. fertilizers, top | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min. fertilizers, foliar | 58 | 56 | 11 | 85 | 83 | 58 | 65 | 1 | 43 | 3 | 25 |
Insecticides/fungicides | 49 | 77 | 4 | 77 | 89 | 77 | 77 | 70 | 77 | 54 | 68 |
Herbicides to prepare land | 36 | 43 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 37 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 11 |
Herbicides to defoliate | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanized | |||||||||||
 Land preparation | 99 | 31 | 43 | 70 | 94 | 87 | 63 | 88 | 90 | 55 | 76 |
 Sowing | 48 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 9 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Weeding | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 67 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 27 |
 Harvesting | 36 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Threshing | 89 | 49 | 36 | 43 | 94 | 48 | 61 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |