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Table 1 CATWOE analysis of interaction between OrganicFe Co. and farmers

From: Understanding circular economy implementation in the agri-food supply chain: the case of an Indonesian organic fertiliser producer

Relevant systems

Problem situation

CATWOE analysis

Interaction between OrganicFe Co. and Farmers

Lack of knowledge about qualities desired by farmers

Lack of trust from farmers

Pride of farmers, not wanting to bandwagon

OrganicFe Co.’s fertiliser is not the cheapest in the market

Incompleteness of SOP provided by OrganicFe Co.

Farmers would not buy the fertiliser continuously

Possibility of crop failure from other causes

Transformation

Research for composition of organic wastes to get the best quality of fertiliser for specific crops

Selection of the right promotion and socialisation method for specific type of farmer

Selling the fertiliser and utilising the fertiliser in farming to improve produce conditions

Actor

OrganicFe Co., Farmers

Customer

Farmers

Owner

Provider of other resources for farming activities, Regional Development Bank

Environment

Research facilities of OrganicFe Co., testing grounds, Farmers’ place