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Table 4 Summary table, the areas (ha) and the percent suitability of lands for the factors, sub-models and integrated models for small-scale and commercial fish farming in the Lake Tana basin

From: GIS modeling of potentially suitable sites for aquaculture development in the Lake Tana basin, Northwest Ethiopia

Land characteristics

Highly suitable (4)

Moderately suitable

Marginally suitable

Unsuitable

ha

%

ha2

%

ha

%

ha

%

Socioeconomic s sub-model suitability

 Population density (per km2)

774,188.2

64.5

335,653.9

28.0

0

0

90,179.2

7.5

 Consumption behavior

217,267.2

18.1

388,253.2

32.4

287,898.5

24.0

306,602.4

25.5

 Production experience

184,883.6

15.4

396,381.9

32.6

145,035.8

12.1

478,720

39.9

 Distance to district market center (km)

216,512.9

18.0

456,938.1

38.1

313,220.9

26.1

213,349.3

17.8

 Road density (km/km2)

358,947.7

29.9

610,010.0

50.8

230,005.7

19.2

1057.9

0.1

 Road Proximity (km)

1,185,997.9

98.8

4023.4

1.2

0

0

0

0

 Sub-overall

327,705.3

27.3

803,184.1

66.9

69,031.9

5.8

0

0

Input suitability sub-model

 Total amount of manure from livestock (tones)

1,200,021.0

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

 Crop land tonnage/km2

652,448.0

54.4

8433.7

0.7

539,139.6

44.9

0

0

 Land cover and use

239,751.0

20.0

762,289.3

63.5

=

=

197,981.0

16.5

 Sub-overall

657,983.4

54.8

542,037.5

45.2

0

0

0

0

Water availability sub-model

 Annual rainfall amount (mm)

826,360.8

68.9

352,028.8

29.3

21,631.7

1.8

0

0

 Perennial river density (per district) (km/km2)

0

0

0

0

1,067,649.74

89.0

132,371.54

11.0

 Proximity to perennial river (km)

194,365.8

16.2

268,294.8

22.4

150,233.4

12.5

587,127.3

48.9

 Proximity to water bodies: lake and reservoirs (km)

54,104.2

4.5

58,120.9

4.8

38,721.8

3.2

1,049,074.3

87.4

 Sub-overall

402,595.9

33.5

702,548.8

58.6

94,876.6

7.9

0

0

Water quality sub-model

 pH

1,503,300.87

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

 DO (mg/l)

1,149,109.1

76.4

316,317.8

21.0

37,874.0

2.5

0

0

 Temperature (°C)

40,857.2

2.7

1,434,139.9

95.4

28,303.8

1.9

0

0

 Sub-overall

40,853.84

2.7

1,462,441.0

97.3

0

0

0

0

Soil suitability sub-model

 Soil texture (%)

63,364.8

63.6

310,541.1

25.9

99,842.2

8.3

26,273

2.2

 Slope (%)

258,173.2

21.5

284,411.5

23.7

172,799.2

14.4

484,637.5

40.4

 Soil pH

264,728.2

22.1

869,479.0

72.5

65,814.1

5.5

0

0

 Sub-overall

326,417.6

27.2

661,935.4

55.2

204,973.7

17.1

6694.6

0.6

Urban markets and proximity sub-model (commercial farming)

 Urban market (population)

407,851.1

34.0

792.170.2

66.0

0

0

0

0

 Proximity to district capitals (km)

1,200,021.3

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

 Sub-overall

407,844.2

33.9

792,177.5

66.1

0

0

0

0

Final overall suitability for small-scale fish farming

 

32,678.9

2.7

1,166,594.5

97.2

747.8

0.1

0

0

Final overall suitability for commercial fish farming

 

16,768.2

1.4

1,183,253.0

98.6

0

0

0

0