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Table 1 Individual, parental, household, healthcare and community-level characteristics of living children aged between 6 and 23 months, Ethiopia, 2016

From: Determinants of inadequate minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: secondary data analysis from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016

Characteristics

n

%

Child characteristics

Sex of child

 Male

1396

46.97

 Female

1576

53.03

Age of child (months)

 6–11

1044

35.14

 12–17

1091

36.73

 19–23

836

28.13

Birth order

 Firstborn

547

18.4

 Second to fourth

1284

43.2

 Five or more

1141

38.4

Diarrheaa

 No

2394

80.54

 Yes

573

19.28

Cough

  

 No

2267

76.29

 Yes

705

23.71

Parental characteristics

Mother’s age (years)

 15–24

805

27.08

 25–34

1553

52.25

 35–49

614

20.67

Mother’s education

 No education

1844

62.02

 Primary education

904

30.40

 Secondary and higher

225

7.58

Mother’s occupation

 Not working

1707

57.43

 Non agricultural works

590

19.84

 Agricultural works

642

21.60

 Others

33

1.13

Mother’s literacy

 Cannot read at all

2203

74.11

 Able to read only parts of sentence

356

11.98

 Able to read whole sentence

413

13.91

Mother’s marital status

 Currently married

2838

95.49

 Formerly married

134

4.51

Reads newspaper or magazine

 Not at all

2777

93.45

 Less than once a week

142

4.78

 At least once a week

53

1.77

Listen to radio

  

 Not at all

2177

73.25

 Less than once a week

387

13.02

 At least once a week

408

13.73

Watches television

 Not at all

2446

82.27

 Less than once a week

258

8.70

 At least once a week

268

9.03

Father’s education

 No education

1254

42.18

 Primary

1177

39.62

 Secondary and higher

385

12.96

 Don’t know and missing

136

5.26

Father’s occupation

 Not working

219

7.38

 Non agricultural works

678

22.82

 Agricultural works

1827

61.47

 Others and missing

248

8.33

House hold characteristics

Source of drinking water

 Improved

1696

57.05

 Un improved

1276

42.95

Household wealth index

 Poorest

 Poorer

627

21.09

 Middle

666

22.41

 Richer

544

18.31

 Richest

434

14.61

Healthcare characteristics

Preceding birth interval

 No preceding birth

549

18.5

  < 24 months

451

15.2

  ≥ 24 months

1972

66.3

Antenatal care visit

 None

1002

33.71

 1–3 times

870

29.28

 4 and above

987

33.21

I don’t know and missing

113

3.80

Mode of delivery

 Non-Cesarean section

2897

97.48

 Cesarean section

75

2.52

Place of delivery

 Home

1845

62.05

 Health facility

1068

35.95

 Other

59

2.00

Post-natal check-up within 2 months

 No

2628

88.43

 Yes

232

7.79

 I don’t know and missing

112

3.78

Community-level factors

Residence

 Urban

346

11.65

 Rural

2626

88.35

Minimum dietary diversity

 Adequate minimum dietary diversity

443

14.9

 Inadequate minimum dietary diversity

2529

85.1

Total

2972

 
  1. aFor having diarrhea recently 5 respondents responded “I don’t know”