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Table 3 Least square mean and standard error (LSM ± SE) of linear body measurement (cm) sheep breed

From: Phenotypic characterization of sheep breeds in Gamogofa zone

Effect

EL

CBL

CBW

TL

TC

HOL

SC

Agroecology

*

*

*

ns

ns

ns

na

‘Dega’ ewe

8.62 ± 0.15

12.5 ± 0.07

6.44 ± 0.03

21.4 ± 0.37

9.69 ± 0.19

6.34 ± 0.15

 

WD ewe

9.72 ± 0.16

12.8 ± 0.08

6.57 ± 0.05

20.7 ± 0.37

9.42 ± 0.21

7.09 ± 0.16

 
 

ns

ns

**

**

**

ns

*

‘Dega’ ram

8.46 ± 0.19

13.27 ± 0.19

7.19 ± 0.09

26.41 ± 0.37

15.07 ± 0.62

20.5 ± 0.86

25.4 ± 0.73

WD ram

8.82 ± 0.14

13.64 ± 0.14

7.72 ± 0.08

28.46 ± 0.41

19.16 ± 0.49

20.3 ± 1.42

28.1 ± 0.59

Sex

ns

**

**

**

**

**

na

Ewe

9.03 + 0.09

12.67 + 0.05

6.50 + 0.03

21.04 ± 0.26

9.56 ± 0.14

6.72 ± 0.11

 

Ram

8.68 ± 0.11

13.49 ± 0.11

7.45 ± 0.06

27.44 ± 0.30

17.11 ± 0.42

20.4 ± 0.76

 

Age

ns

**

**

ns

*

ns

**

1PPI

8.74 ± 0.12

12.2 ± 0.07a

6.58 ± 0.05a

23.2 ± 0.41

12 ± 0.31a

12.8 ± 0.64

22.8 ± 0.42a

2PPI

8.82 ± 0.14

13.8 ± 0.09b

6.70 ± 0.06b

24.6 ± 0.44

13.7 ± 0.38b

13.6 ± 0.38

26.2 ± 0.57b

≥ 3PPI

9.18 ± 0.12

14.4 ± 0.08c

6.91 ± 0.05c

26.3 ± 0.37

14.1 ± 0.31b

14.0 ± 0.43

31.3 ± 0.63c

Sex by age

ns

**

**

ns

**

  

Ewe*1PPI

8.90 ± 0.16

11.9 ± 0.09a

6.26 ± 0.04a

21 ± 0.53

8.4 ± 0.27a

  

Ewe*2PPI

8.85 ± 0.17

12.6 ± 0.08b

6.43 ± 0.05a

21.3 ± 0.48

9.3 ± 0.26a

  

Ewe* ≥ 3PPI

9.22 ± 0.13

13.1 ± 0.08bc

6.68. ± 0.05b

22.0 ± 0.38

10.5 ± 0.21b

  

Ram*1PPI

8.49 ± 0.15

12.7 ± 0.12b

7.12 ± 0.07c

26.9 ± 0.40

15.3 ± 0.53c

  

Ram*2PPI

8.72 ± 0.24

13.7 ± 0.21c

7.60 ± 0.12c

27.3 ± 0.66

17.6 ± 0.84d

  

Ram* ≥ 3PPI

9.01 ± 0.25

14.9 ± 0.18d

8.16 ± 0.11d

29.4 ± 0.51

20.1 ± 0.85e

  
  1. WD ‘Wenya-dega’, EL ear length, CBL cannon bone length, CBW cannon bone width, TL tail length, TC tail circumference, HOL horn length, SC scrotum circumference, 1PPI one pair of permanent teeth, 2PPI two pair of permanent teeth, ≥ 3PPI ≥  three pair of permanent teeth, na not applicable, ns nonsignificant
  2. a, b, c, d means with different superscripts across column are significantly different
  3. **Significant at (P < 0.01), *significant at (P < 0.05)