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Table 2 Summary statistics of variables used for analysis

From: The role of crop diversification in improving household food security in central Malawi

Variable

Variable description

Mean

SD

Min

Max

FCS

Food Consumption Score of the household

37.01

15.78

14

87.5

HFIAS

Household Food Insecurity Access Score

8.18

5.63

0

27

CDIIndex

Crop Diversification Index (0 ≤ CDI ≤ 1)

0.61

0.16

0

1

Cattle

Dummy variable for cattle ownership (1 = yes; 0 = no)

0.10 (27)

0.30

0

1

Hsize

Family size

5.95

2.28

1

13

Credit

Dummy for access to credit (1 = yes; 0 = no)

0.30 (81)

0.46

0

1

Educ_hh

Dummy variable for attaining at least primary education (1 = yes; 0 = no) for the household head

0.86 (233)

0.06

0

1

Agehh

Age of household head in years

43.60

12.56

20

78

Storagefacility

Dummy variable for ownership of a grain storage facility (1 = yes; 0 = no)

0.99 (268)

0.09

0

1

  1. Given in parenthesis are frequencies corresponding to average mean proportions of all dummy variables, i.e., mean proportion for cattle ownership 0.10 corresponds to 27 out of 271 farmers who owns cattle in the sample