From: Farmers’ knowledge and perception of enset Xanthomonas wilt in southern Ethiopia
Variables | Hadiya (%) | Kembata-Tembaro (%) | Wolaita (%) | Chi-square test | Chi-square P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EXW etiology | |||||
Contaminated farm tools | 47.8 | 33.3 | 20 | 70.8 | 2.26867E−10 |
Animal and insect | 11 | 6.4 | 10 | ||
Infected leaf left in enset farm | 1.2 | 12.8 | 27.5 | ||
Wind | 0 | 24.4 | 13.7 | ||
Environmental shock | 2.5 | 3.8 | 11.2 | ||
Animal dung | 0 | 2.6 | 3.8 | ||
No idea | 37.5 | 16.7 | 13.8 | ||
Means of EBW transmission from external source | |||||
Contaminated materials | 41 | 36.25 | 42.5 | 30.51 | 0.002 |
Animal and Insect | 20 | 17.5 | 28.75 | ||
Animal dung | 20 | 11.25 | 6.25 | ||
Air | 5 | 5 | 3.75 | ||
Farm tools | 5 | 10 | 5 | ||
Runoff | 8.75 | 10 | 7.5 | ||
No idea | 0 | 10 | 6.25 | ||
Means of EBW transmission from internal source | |||||
Contaminated materials | 70 | 47.5 | 53.75 | 17.3 | 0.068 |
Animal and insect | 8.75 | 8.75 | 5 | ||
Contact between infected and healthy plants | 5 | 15 | 12.5 | ||
Air | 9 | 20 | 18 | ||
Farm tools | 3.75 | 2.5 | 8.75 | ||
No idea | 3.75 | 6.25 | 2.5 |