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Table 8 Estimates of variance component effects by country, village and farm/household effects

From: Drivers of rice production: evidence from five Sub-Saharan African countries

Variance components

Period 1 (p 1): t0 to t1

Period 1 + 2 (p 1+2): t0 to t2

Period 2 (p 2): t1 to t2

Between-country effects

0.00

0.62

0.31

Between-village effects

0.07

0.27*

0.04

Between-household effects

0.40***

0.61***

0.77***

  1. *, *** To denote test results significant at 5 and 0.1 % levels