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Table 6 Means (±std) of woody underutilized edible plant diversity for the three land uses in the study area, northwestern Ethiopia

From: Underutilized wild edible plants in the Chilga District, northwestern Ethiopia: focus on wild woody plants

Diversity indices

Agroecology

NF

R

FL

Richness

MLA

2.87a ± 0.29

3.71a ± 0.38

2.00a ± 0.22

 

LLA

3.42a ± 0.22

3.17a ± 0.35

1.87a ± 0.33

 

Over all mean

3.15 ± 0.18

3.44 ± 0.26

1.93 ± 0.19

Simpson

MLA

0.44a ± 0.05

0.55a ± 0.04

0.31a ± 0.05

 

LLA

0.55a ± 0.03

0.46a ± 0.06

0.27a ± 0.06

 

Overall mean

0.49 ± 0.03

0.51 ± 0.03

0.29 ± 0.04

Shannon

MLA

0.77a ± 0.09

1.02a ± 0.09

0.51a ± 0.09

 

LLA

0.97a ± 0.07

0.85a ± 0.12

0.46a ± 0.11

 

Overall mean

0.87 ± 0.06

0.93 ± 0.08

0.48 ± 0.07

Evenness

MLA

0.68b ± 0.06

0.80a ± 0.06

0.50a ± 0.06

 

LLA

0.82a ± 0.03

0.66a ± 0.08

0.43a ± 0.09

 

Overall mean

0.75 ± 0.03

0.73 ± 0.05

0.56 ± 0.09

  1. a,bMeans with the same letter ordered vertically within each diversity parameter are not significant (P <0.05).
  2. FL, farmland; LLA, lowland agroecology; MLA, midland agroecology; NF, natural forest; R, riverine forest.