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Table 2 Detailed information for 188 Triticum and Aegilops germplasm collected from GRIN platform through USDA

From: Development of a core collection of Triticum and Aegilops species for improvement of wheat for activity against chronic diseases

No.

ID

Plant name

Taxon

Country

Selection criteria

Growth habit

Probable market class

1

PI 542274

84TK081-057

A. speltoides var. speltoides

Turkey

Center of origin

NA

NA

2

PI 560529

TU85-008-01

A. speltoides var. speltoides

Turkey

Center of origin

NA

NA

3

PI 449338

AE 081D

A. speltoides var. speltoides

Israel

Center of domestication

NA

NA

4

PI 560528

TU85-015-02-2

A. speltoides var. ligustica

Turkey

Center of origin

NA

NA

5

PI 603233

TA 1669

A. tauschii

Azerbaijan

D genome donor

NA

NA

6

CItr 180

China

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

China

Least breast cancer, highest producer of wheat

W

SRW

7

CItr 14319

India Hybrid 65

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

India

Least breast cancer, second highest producer of wheat

S

SWS

8

CItr 15136

American 378

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Sudan

Northern Africa

S

SWS

9

PI 9871

Erivan

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Armenia

Center of origin

S

HRS

10

PI 9872

Galgalos

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Armenia

Center of origin

S

SWS

11

PI 52323

Little Joss

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

UK

Northern Europe

W

SRW

12

PI 54431

Triminia

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Libya

Middle East

S

HRS

13

PI 62004

NA

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

China

Least breast cancer

F

NA

14

PI 81791

Sapporo Haru Komugi Jugo

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Japan

Eastern Asia

S

SWS

15

PI 82469

Poubiru

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

North Korea

Eastern Asia

S

HRS

16

PI 87117

Ejuiea

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

South Korea

Eastern Asia

W

HRW

17

PI 94418

99

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Russia

Fourth highest producer of wheat

W

HRW

18

PI 116232

Solid Straw Tuscan

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

NZ

High cancer incidence

W

SWW

19

PI 124818

Cross No. 7

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

NZ

High cancer incidence

S

HRS

20

PI 139599

Egypt NA 101

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Egypt

Western Asia

S

SWS

21

PI 155315

Yemen

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Yemen

Western Asia

S

SRS

22

PI 165208

Sert Bolvadin

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Turkey

Center of origin

S

SWS

23

PI 178383

6256

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Turkey

Center of origin

W

SRW

24

PI 184994

Snogg II

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Norway

Northern Europe

S

HRS

25

PI 190451

Snogg

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Norway

Northern Europe

S

SRS

26

PI 191334

Marzuolo 87

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Italy

Southern Europe

W

HWW

27

PI 265482

Olympia

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Finland

Northern Europe

S

SWS

28

PI 266879

S995

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

HWS

29

PI 266880

S997

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

HRS

30

PI 274505

NA

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Thailand

South Eastern Asia

S

SWS

31

PI 283150

Horani Nawawi

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Jordan

Center of origin

S

SWS

32

PI 297005

AFRICA MAYO

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Kenya

Eastern Africa

S

HRS

33

PI 347003

White Shanazi

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Afghanistan

South Central Asia

S

SWS

34

PI 350308

DACIA

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Romania

Eastern Asia

W

HRW

35

PI 384399

Nigeria-2

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Nigeria

Western Africa

S

HWS

36

PI 406475

2

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Nepal

South Central Asia

S

HRS

37

PI 414975

No. 6

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Indonesia

South Central Asia

S

HRS

38

PI 480034

MG 31147

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Ethiopia

Eastern Africa

S

SWS

39

PI 487292

SY 270

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Jordan

Center of origin

S

HRS

40

PI 519554

PAKISTAN 20

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Kenya

Eastern Africa

S

SWS

41

PI 532053

96

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Egypt

Northern Africa

S

SWS

42

PI 585019

15007

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Saudi Arabia

Western Asia

S

HRS

43

PI 585024

15063

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Saudi Arabia

Western Asia (a part of Core 95)

S

HRS

44

PI 603919

UCRBW98-2

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

USA

DNA segment from Spelta and HWS Pavon (bread wheat), Northern America, a part of core 6

S

SWS

45

PI 648392

KUNDAN

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

India

Least breast cancer, second highest producer of wheat

S

HWS

46

CItr 14352

II-50-25

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Paraguay

South America

S

HRS

47

PI 10611

Talimka

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Turkmenistan

South Central Asia

S

HWS

48

PI 61693

294

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Malawi

Eastern Africa

S

HWS

49

PI 91235

Cagayan

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Philippines

South East Asia

S

HRS

50

PI 125088

Ile de France

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

France

Western Europe, more cancer

S

HWS

51

PI 174657

Ile de France

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

France

Western Europe, more cancer

S

SRS

52

PI 182665

9915

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Lebanon

Western Asia

S

HWS

53

PI 191701

B 256 F.S. 1354

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Mozambique

Eastern Africa

F

SWS

54

PI 191744

FL S Aurora

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Mozambique

Eastern Africa

S

SWS

55

PI 203081

Sabanero

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Tanzania

Eastern Africa

S

HRS

56

PI 231115

II-2734-2c(1–2)x2T

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Guatemala

Central America

S

HRS

57

PI 234233

Idaho 1877 NR AE

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Zambia

Eastern Africa

S

HRS

58

PI 278386

Morocco 58

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Morocco

Northern Africa

S

HRS

59

PI 278395

Poland 2

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Poland

Eastern Europe

W

HRW

60

PI 313098

Quern

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Ireland

Northern Europe

S

HRS

61

PI 344018

Mistura Pinto

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Angola

Middle Africa, least cancers

S

SWS

62

PI 344019

Saraiva Vieira

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Angola

Middle Africa, least cancers

S

SWS

63

PI 351474

Reval

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Estonia

Northern Europe

W

HRW

64

PI 351870

10180-54-29

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Burundi

Eastern Africa

S

SWS

65

PI 374248

BOL-17

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Chad

Middle Africa, least cancers

S

HRS

66

PI 374249

BOL-19

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Chad

Middle Africa, least cancers

S

HRS

67

PI 374254

34335

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Mali

Western Africa

S

HWS

68

PI 384399

Nigeria-2

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Nigeria

Western Africa

S

HWS

69

PI 410425

ILICHEVKA

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Kazakhstan

South Central Asia

W

SRW

70

PI 428690

LEUCURUM 3

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Uzbekistan

South Central Asia

S

SRS

71

PI 470905

MG 18060

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Algeria

Northern Africa

S

SWS

72

PI 480481

R-124

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Bolivia

South America

S

SRS

73

PI 481713

41

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Bhutan

South Central Asia

W

HRW

74

PI 481715

Ka

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Bhutan

South Central Asia

S

SWS

75

PI 486155

CHIWORE

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Zimbabwe

Eastern Africa, least breast cancer

S

HRS

76

PI 486156

GWEBI

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Zimbabwe

Eastern Africa, least breast cancer

S

SWS

77

PI 486157

RUSAPE

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Zimbabwe

Eastern Africa, least breast cancer

S

HRS

78

PI 490405

Koira alkuna

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Mali

Western Africa

S

HWS

79

PI 494926

ZFA 3145

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Zambia

Eastern Africa

S

HRS

80

PI 532301

Alas

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Oman

Western Asia

S

SRS

81

PI 573754

NSGC 531

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Hondurus

Central America

S

HRS

82

PI 591964

EMBRAPA 16

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Brazil

South America

S

HRS

83

PI 639354

TJK03-128

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Tazikistan

South Central Asia

S

SWS

84

PI 648894

Dickson's No. 444

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

Argentina

South America

S

HWS

85

Cltr 14108

Chinese Spring

T. aestivum subsp. aestivum

USA

Northern America

S

SRS

86

PI 434642

TINCURRIN

T. aestivum subsp. compactum

Australia

More cancer especially skin cancer

S

Club wheat

87

PI 190963

Spelta Hohenheim

T. aestivum subsp. spelta

Portugal

Southern Europe

S

Spelt

88

PI 348710

69Z6.894

T. aestivum subsp. spelta

Spain

Southern Europe

S

Spelt

89

PI 355625

Spelta 34

T. aestivum subsp. spelta

Belgium

Western Europe

S

Spelt

90

PI 591895

NA

T. aestivum subsp. spelta

Germany

Central Europe

W

Spelt

91

PI 367199

128

T. aestivum subsp. spelta

Afghanistan

Central Asia

W

Spelt

92

PI 538510

G2830

T. monococcum subsp. aegilopoides

Iraq

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Wild einkorn

93

PI 167526

2485

T. monococcum subsp. aegilopoides

Turkey

Western Asia

S

Wild einkorn

94

PI 266844

87

T. monococcum subsp. aegilopoides

Uk

Northern Europe

S

Wild einkorn

95

PI 427990

G3114

T. monococcum subsp. aegilopoides

Lebanon

Center of domestication

W

Wild einkorn

96

PI 427304

G1764

T. timopheevii subsp. armeniacum

Armenia

Center of origin, Western Asia

W

Wild timopheevii

97

PI 538478

G2633

T. timopheevii subsp. armeniacum

Iraq

Center of domestication

W

Wild timopheevii

98

PI 70738

22

T. turgidum subsp. carthlicum

Iraq

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Persian wheat

99

PI 532501

H83-1537

T. turgidum subsp. carthlicum

Soviet Union

 

S

Persian wheat

100

PI 471808

G-485-5 M

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccoides

Israel

Center of domestication

W

Wild emmer

101

PI 471778

G-40-1-2B-1 M

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccoides

Israel

Center of domestication

W

Wild emmer

102

PI 2789

Yaroslav Spring

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Russia

Fourth highest producer of wheat

S

Cultivated emmer

103

PI 73388

2868

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Armenia

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Cultivated emmer

104

PI 79899

N-64

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

China

Least breast cancer, highest producer of wheat

S

Cultivated emmer

105

PI 190920

2323A

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Portugal

Southern Europe

S

Cultivated emmer

106

PI 191390

Rufum

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Ethiopia

Eastern Africa

S

Cultivated emmer

107

PI 308879

NA

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Spain

Southern Europe

S

Cultivated emmer

108

PI 355483

T 563

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Spain

Southern Europe

S

Cultivated emmer

109

PI 355485

T 567

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Spain

Southern Europe

S

Cultivated emmer

110

PI 499973

KU 1533

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Armenia

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Cultivated emmer

111

PI 154582

NA

T. turgidum subsp. dicoccon

Taiwan

Eastern Asia

S

Cultivated emmer

112

CItr 15185

Hudeiba 154

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Sudan

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

113

PI 9130

Saragolla

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Italy

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

114

PI 54432

Tripshiro

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Libya

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

115

PI 67341

Huguenot

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Australia

More cancer especially skin cancer

S

Durum or macaroni

116

PI 78809

CI 10107

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Georgia

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

117

PI 81792

Marching No. 8

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Japan

Eastern Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

118

PI 94701

390

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Ancient Palestine

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

119

PI 133459

Durum H2

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Egypt

Center of origin, Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

120

PI 153726

Sicilian

T. turgidum subsp. durum

N. Africa

Less cancers

S

Durum or macaroni

121

PI 157955

Francesone

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Italy

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

122

PI 174645

Huguenot

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Australia

More cancer especially skin cancer

S

Durum or macaroni

123

PI 182113

S-44

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Pakistan

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

124

PI 184532

Russia

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Russia

Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

125

PI 208908

Mendola

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

Durum or macaroni

126

PI 208910

Sin El-Jamil

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

Durum or macaroni

127

PI 210848

7979

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Iran

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

128

PI 221702

11

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Indonesia

Southern Eastern Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

129

PI 231380

Saragolla

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Italy

Oldest durum variety in Italy

S

Durum or macaroni

130

PI 261823

Namra

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Saudi Arabia

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

131

PI 265017

796

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Serbia

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

132

PI 278223

Gartons Early Cone

T. turgidum subsp. durum

UK

Northern Europe

W

Durum or macaroni

133

PI 278258

Greece 1

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Greece

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

134

PI 278509

Valencia 6

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Spain

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

135

PI 278553

Tripolitco

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Cyprus

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

136

PI 283853

China 34

T. turgidum subsp. durum

China

Least breast cancer, highest producer of wheat

S

Durum or macaroni

137

PI 306571

R.S.N.

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Italy

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

138

PI 325850

PW 3

T. turgidum subsp. durum

India

Least breast cancer, second highest producer of wheat

S

Durum or macaroni

139

PI 361149

Bijaga Yellow

T. turgidum subsp. durum

India

Least breast cancer, second highest producer of wheat

S

Durum or macaroni

140

PI 362046

C 1138/63

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Romania

Eastern Europe

W

Durum or macaroni

141

PI 422295

QUILAFEN

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Chile

South America

S

Durum or macaroni

142

PI 422297

SINCAPE 90

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Italy

Southern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

143

PI 422312

MACS-45

T. turgidum subsp. durum

India

Least breast cancer, second highest producer of wheat

S

Durum or macaroni

144

PI 428458

Egypt Local No. 8

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Egypt

Center of origin, Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

145

PI 428468

JORDAN 38

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Jordan

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

146

PI 428469

JORDAN 40

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Jordan

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

147

PI 462107

172

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Yemen

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

148

PI 480347

MG 31577

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Ethiopia

Eastern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

149

PI 496260

MEDORA

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Canada

North America

S

Durum or macaroni

150

PI 519864

DURUM VARIETY 24

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Mexico

North America

S

Durum or macaroni

151

PI 520393

TUNISIAN DURUM 1

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Tunisia

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

152

PI 520394

TUNISIAN DURUM 8

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Tunisia

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

153

PI 520414

ICD 7780-5AP-OSH-OAP

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Syria

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

154

PI 520415

SYRIAN DURUM 27

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Syria

Center of origin, Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

155

PI 542464

SHORT SARAGOLLA

T. turgidum subsp. durum

USA

High cancer incidence

S

Durum or macaroni

156

PI 585025

15017

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Saudi Arabia

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

157

CItr 14374

497-360

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Lebanon

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

158

CItr 14802

ELS 6404-122

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Eritrea

Eastern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

159

PI 5465

Candeal

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Argentina

South America

F

Durum or macaroni

160

PI 5639

Kubanka

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Kazakhstan

South Central Asia, largest consumer of wheat

S

Durum or macaroni

161

PI 35314

1809a

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Kyrgyzstan

South Central Asia

F

Durum or macaroni

162

PI 50929

933

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Kyrgyzstan

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

163

PI 61108

6951

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Turkmenistan

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

164

PI 89642

NA

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Hondurus

Central America

S

Durum or macaroni

165

PI 278384

Morocco C10895

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Morocco

Northern Africa

W

Durum or macaroni

166

PI 286066

NA

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Poland

Eastern Europe

S

Durum or macaroni

167

PI 384401

Wurno 2

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Nigeria

Western Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

168

PI 519759

D 73121

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Algeria

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

169

PI 520164

ALGERIA LINE 47

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Algeria

Northern Africa

S

Durum or macaroni

170

PI 532289

Musane

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Oman

Western Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

171

PI 565208

Chaggo

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Bolivia

South America

S

Durum or macaroni

172

PI 592019

VATAN

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Uzbekistan

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

173

PI 654290

TJK2006:296

T. turgidum subsp. durum

Tazikistan

South Central Asia

S

Durum or macaroni

174

Cltr 13165

Langdon

T. turgidum subsp. durum

USA

Northern America

W

Durum or macaroni

175

PI 330553

189

T. turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum

UK

Northern Europe

S

Cultivated emmer

176

PI 211708

Egypt

T. turgidum subsp. turanicum

Egypt

Center of origin, Northern Africa

S

Khorasan or oriental

177

PI 166591

Ak

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

Turkey

Center of origin

S

Rivet or cone

178

PI 167867

4314

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

Turkey

Center of origin

S

Rivet or cone

179

PI 481591

IQ 223

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

Rivet or cone

180

PI 502933

Fo Shou Mai

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

China

Largest producer

S

Rivet or cone

181

PI 208912

Zerdakia

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

Iraq

Center of origin

S

Rivet or cone

182

PI 438971

AKMOLINKA 2

T. turgidum subsp. turgidum

Kazakhstan

South Central Asia

S

Rivet or cone

183

PI 427328

G2264

T. urartu

Iraq

Center of origin

S

Wild einkorn

184

PI 428183

G1759

T. urartu

Armenia

Center of origin

S

Wild einkorn

185

PI 428279

G3162

T. urartu

Lebanon

Center of domestication

W

Wild einkorn

186

PI 355707

69Z5.72

T. zhukovskyi

Georgia

Donor for GG genome and cross between T. timopheevi and T. monococcum

W

Cultivated hexaploid

187

PI 429099

6A-696

Triticosecale sp.

Germany

Cross between T. dicoccum & S. cereale; hexaploid

F

Tritical (Rye and durum cross)

188

PI 574284

ASVM4*4654

T. hybrid

USA

High cancer incidence

S

Aegilops squarrosa/T. dicoccum

  1. A, Aegilops; F, Facultative; HRW, Hard red winter; HRS, Hard red spring; HWS, Hard white spring; HWW, Hard white winter; NA, not available; S, Spring; W, Winter; SRS, Soft red spring; SRW, Soft red winter; SWS, Soft white spring; SWW, Soft white winter; T, Triticum.