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Table 4 Economic analysis of fertilizer treatments and tillage systems effects on soybean at current prices at Doggoh in 2013 and 2014

From: Tillage and fertilizer effect on maize and soybean yields in the Guinea savanna zone of Ghana

Variable

2013

2014

CT without fertilizer

CT with fertilizer

NT without fertilizer

NT with fertilizer

CT without fertilizer

CT with fertilizer

NT without fertilizer

NT with fertilizer

Output (yield of soybean in kg ha−1)

293

493

366

547

567

993

980

1380

Grain price (US$ kg−1)

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.77

0.77

0.77

0.77

Gross return (US$ ha−1)

202.07

340.00

252.41

377,24

438.97

768.77

758.71

1068.39

Ploughing (US$ ha−1)

51.72

51.72

0.00

0.00

48.39

48.39

0.00

0.00

Herbicide and application costs (US$ ha−1)

0.00

0.00

31.38

31.38

0.00

0.00

32.93

32.93

Weed control (labour) (US$ ha−1)

86.21

86.21

43.10

43.10

80.65

80.65

40.32

40.32

Fertilizer and application costs (US$ ha−1)

0.00

229.31

0.00

229.31

0.00

215.96

0.00

215.96

Total variable cost (US$ ha−1)

137.93

367.24

74.48

303.79

129.03

344.99

73.25

289.21

Net benefits (US$ ha−1)

64.14

(27.24)

177.93

73.45

309.94

425.23

686.13

781.29

MRR (%)

 

(40)

 

(46)

 

53

 

44

  1. CT conventional tillage, NT no-tillage